One pick per console, checked against each project's own site and GitHub today. Which ones are mature, which are experimental, what each needs from your own hardware, and why Switch is the exception.
Emulation is in great shape. Games that were stuck on aging hardware now run at higher resolutions on a PC or a phone-class handheld. But "which emulator should I use" has a different answer for every console. Here is one pick per system, checked on each project's own site and GitHub on 4 October 2026. We read the projects' docs. We did not benchmark them.
What is the best emulator for each console?
There is a clear default for almost every system. Most are free and open source. Some are mature and play nearly everything. A few, like Vita3K and Xenia, describe themselves as experimental. This table gives one pick per console and how mature it is.
The best emulator for each console (checked 4 Oct 2026)
NES / SNES / Genesis / GBA
Emulator
RetroArch cores, or ares
Status
Mature. ares focuses on accuracy and preservation
Nintendo 64
Emulator
ares, or RetroArch Mupen64Plus-Next
Status
simple64 is archived on GitHub
PlayStation 1
Emulator
DuckStation
Status
Mature. Windows, Linux, macOS, Android
PlayStation 2
Emulator
PCSX2
Status
2,679 games listed, 99.6% Playable or Perfect
PlayStation 3
Emulator
RPCS3
Status
Active, v0.0.43 (30 Sep 2026)
PSP
Emulator
PPSSPP
Status
Mature, v1.20.4. Runs on phones too
PS Vita
Emulator
Vita3K
Status
Experimental, by its own description
GameCube / Wii
Emulator
Dolphin
Status
Mature. Desktop plus Android 7.0+
Wii U
Emulator
Cemu
Status
v2.6. macOS build marked experimental
Nintendo DS
Emulator
melonDS
Status
Solid core, some features still in progress
Nintendo 3DS
Emulator
Azahar
Status
Continues Citra. PC and Android
Dreamcast
Emulator
Flycast
Status
Also Naomi and Atomiswave arcade boards
Xbox 360
Emulator
Xenia Canary
Status
Research emulator, community fork
Nintendo Switch
Emulator
No recommendation
Status
Legally contested. See below
Emulator
Status
NES / SNES / Genesis / GBA
RetroArch cores, or ares
Mature. ares focuses on accuracy and preservation
Nintendo 64
ares, or RetroArch Mupen64Plus-Next
simple64 is archived on GitHub
PlayStation 1
DuckStation
Mature. Windows, Linux, macOS, Android
PlayStation 2
PCSX2
2,679 games listed, 99.6% Playable or Perfect
PlayStation 3
RPCS3
Active, v0.0.43 (30 Sep 2026)
PSP
PPSSPP
Mature, v1.20.4. Runs on phones too
PS Vita
Vita3K
Experimental, by its own description
GameCube / Wii
Dolphin
Mature. Desktop plus Android 7.0+
Wii U
Cemu
v2.6. macOS build marked experimental
Nintendo DS
melonDS
Solid core, some features still in progress
Nintendo 3DS
Azahar
Continues Citra. PC and Android
Dreamcast
Flycast
Also Naomi and Atomiswave arcade boards
Xbox 360
Xenia Canary
Research emulator, community fork
Nintendo Switch
No recommendation
Legally contested. See below
What is the best PS2 emulator?
PCSX2. It is free, open source and runs on Windows, Linux and macOS. Its compatibility database lists 2,679 games, with 98.36% rated Playable and 1.23% Perfect when we read it on 4 Oct 2026. The latest release is v2.8.2, from 4 September 2026.
PCSX2 adds custom resolutions and upscaling, save states and a patching system, per its official site. It needs a BIOS file, and its docs explain how to dump one from your own PS2. The project does not supply one.
PCSX2 has no official Android build. Android PS2 options are unofficial forks, so check what you are installing before you trust it.
What about GameCube, Wii and Wii U?
Dolphin is the answer for GameCube and Wii. Its README lists Windows 10 (1903 or newer), Linux, macOS 11 or newer, and Android 7.0 or newer on a 64-bit processor.
For Wii U, Cemu is the standard. Its README says it runs on 64-bit Windows, Linux and macOS, but it calls the macOS build "purely experimental." The current release is v2.6.
PS1, PSP, PS3 and Vita
DuckStation is the PS1 pick. Its README says a PS1 BIOS image is required and "should" be dumped from your own console, because none ships with the emulator "for legal reasons." PPSSPP covers PSP on Android, Windows, Linux, macOS and iOS, and its latest version is 1.20.4.
RPCS3 handles PS3 on Windows, Linux, macOS and FreeBSD. Check its quickstart page for the minimum system requirements before you install. Vita3K is the only working Vita option, and its site calls it "experimental."
For PS2, GameCube and older systems, emulation is mature and free. · Unsplash
DS and 3DS
melonDS is the DS pick. Its site lists a nearly complete core, a JIT recompiler and 3D upscaling, with Wi-Fi and DSi support still in progress. Azahar is the 3DS pick. It describes itself as continuing "the legacy of Citra" and runs on Windows, macOS, Linux and Android.
Not in the sense of legally settled. Yuzu's developer agreed to a $2.4 million judgment in March 2024, and the case turned on decrypting Switch games with Nintendo's keys. Ryujinx's official repository is gone. Forks exist, and we track them in which Switch emulators survived.
Which device should you run them on?
A desktop PC covers the most systems, since RPCS3, Cemu and Xenia are PC-only. For a handheld, Android builds exist for Dolphin, DuckStation, PPSSPP, Azahar and others. See Retroid Pocket Nova vs Odin 2 Portal, which share that chip, or the wider retro handheld comparison.
Quick answers
What is the best PS2 emulator?
PCSX2. It is free, open source and runs on Windows, Linux and macOS. Its database lists 2,679 games, with 98.36% Playable and 1.23% Perfect as of 4 Oct 2026. It needs a BIOS dumped from your own PS2.
What emulator should I use for GameCube and Wii?
Dolphin. It runs on Windows, Linux, macOS and Android 7.0 or newer on 64-bit processors, per its README, and is actively developed.
What is the best N64 emulator now?
ares or RetroArch's Mupen64Plus-Next core. simple64, which many older guides recommend, is archived on GitHub and no longer developed.
What is the best 3DS emulator?
Azahar, which continues the Citra project. It runs on Windows, macOS, Linux and Android.
Is there a safe Nintendo Switch emulator?
Not legally settled. Yuzu's developer agreed to a $2.4 million judgment in 2024 over decrypting Switch games, and Ryujinx's official repository is gone. Older consoles are much calmer ground.
Do emulators need a BIOS?
Some do. PCSX2 and DuckStation need a BIOS dumped from your own console, and their docs explain how. Neither ships one, for legal reasons.
Emulation has never been better for the settled consoles. Read where emulation stands legally before you start, then pick the hardware.